カシミヤとは?その特徴と魅力を徹底解説

What is cashmere? A detailed explanation of its characteristics and appeal

1. What is cashmere?

Cashmere is a high-quality natural fiber obtained from the downy hair of cashmere goats that live in cold regions. Inner Mongolia, China, Mongolia, Iran, Afghanistan, and other areas are known as major production areas. Cashmere is an extremely fine fiber that has high heat retention, and is characterized by its softness and lightness.


2. The difference between cashmere and wool

Cashmere and wool are often compared, but they differ significantly in the following ways:

Features cashmere wool
Fineness of fiber 14-16 microns (very fine) 18 to 24 microns (relatively thick)
touch Smooth and soft Slightly firm texture
Thermal insulation Approximately 1.5 times warmer than wool Standard warmth
Lightweight Lightweight and soft texture Slightly heavy
Rarity Only about 100g of cashmere can be obtained per year from one goat. Wool can be harvested in relatively large quantities

3. Main characteristics of cashmere

✅ EXQUISITE FEEL: Cashmere fibers are extremely fine and smooth to the touch, making them comfortable to wear even for those with sensitive skin.
✅ Lightweight yet warm: Cashmere contains a lot of air within its fibers, providing excellent heat retention with little weight.
✅ Breathable and moisture wicking: It is not stuffy and provides a comfortable fit. It is warm in winter and also suitable for spring and autumn.
✅ Natural luster: It has the elegant luster that is unique to cashmere, giving it a luxurious finish.
4. Types of cashmere products

Cashmere is used for a variety of items.
• Cashmere sweater: light, warm and luxuriously comfortable.
• Cashmere scarf/stole: soft and comfortable, wrapping around your neck.
• Cashmere coat: excellent warmth and elegant style.
• Cashmere blanket: perfect for relaxing indoors.


5. How to properly care for cashmere

To ensure your cashmere product lasts a long time, it needs to be properly cared for.
• Washing instructions: Hand wash gently in lukewarm water (below 30°C) using a neutral detergent. Do not scrub hard, but press to wash.
• Drying method: Dry in the shade on a flat surface and shape the item as you dry.
• Storage method: Store in a clean condition and use an insect repellent for long-term storage.

6. How to identify high-quality cashmere

There are many products on the market claiming to be cashmere, but here are some points to look for in identifying genuine high-quality cashmere.
• Smooth to the touch, no prickling
• Natural gloss and even coat
• Light and fluffy texture
• Long fibres make it less likely to pill

7. Summary

Cashmere is a luxury material known as the "jewel of fibers" due to its rarity and excellent properties. It is light, warm, and soft, and continues to be loved as a must-have item for autumn and winter. When choosing a cashmere product, you can use it for a long time by carefully assessing its quality and taking proper care of it.
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